An automobile is a machine for transporting people and things. It consists of a chassis, an engine, a transmission system, service equipment, electrical devices and bodywork. Engines can be powered by gasoline, diesel, balloon gas or electricity. Most cars are powered by gasoline and have a transmission that transfers the power of the engine to drive the wheels.
Automobiles are a major part of modern life. They serve a variety of purposes from commutes to school, work, and shopping trips. They also provide the freedom to travel as a family, without having to rely on public transportation. There are over 1.4 billion cars in use worldwide. This is more than any other mode of transportation.
Automobiles were first invented and perfected in Europe in the late 1800s, by such men as Gottlieb Daimler, Karl Benz, Nicolaus Otto and Emile Levassor. By the beginning of the 20th century, Americans had dominated the industry with Ford, General Motors and Chrysler. By 1980, Japan had surpassed the United States as the world’s top automaker. The automotive industry has played a critical role in defining our cities, as well as our culture. It has influenced industries from law enforcement and fire services to tourism, dining and retailing. The development of mass production techniques, spawned by the automobile, has revolutionized manufacturing.
Who invented the automobile is a matter of debate, with credit given to Leonardo da Vinci in the 15th century, Johann von Braun, Heinrich Dresdner, Karl Benz and others. Regardless of who was the true inventor, it is clear that the automobile has dramatically changed the way we live.
Whether it is for getting to work, going on a shopping trip or visiting friends and family, there are many reasons why owning a car is very important to most of us. Being able to get around town quickly saves time. It can take much longer to get anywhere if you are depending on a bus or taxi. Plus, you can do whatever you want in your car – listen to music, watch TV or just sit and relax.
There are a lot of different car types on the market, but the basic systems of all cars are pretty similar. These include the engine (which can be gas, electric or steam powered), transmission system, suspension, braking and wheels and tires. The electrical system provides the initial push to start an automobile, while the battery supplies energy for the engine to burn fuel. An alternator keeps the battery recharging, and various sensors monitor and control the operations of the engine and other parts of the car. All of these systems are connected and are designed to work together. Without any one of them, the car wouldn’t run. So, if something goes wrong with your car, you need to know what is happening so that you can fix the problem. This will help you to enjoy your driving experience to the fullest. It will make you a safer driver, as well.
