Law is a discipline concerned with practices, sets of rules and customs that are recognized as binding by social or governmental institutions. Law is enforced by such entities to regulate behavior and actions through authoritative interpretation and application. The precise definition of law is a matter of ongoing debate and is defined differently by different people and organizations. Its broad range of applications and evolving nature reflect its importance to society and culture.

The power to create and enforce laws rests with the nation’s political leadership, which is reflected in its government structure and culture. Nations with stable and democratic governments generally have a legal system that is open, transparent and accountable. Such systems are viewed as fair and equitable, and they ensure that individual rights are protected and the integrity of the rule of law is preserved.

Different societies have different ideas about the role of law and how it should be created and enforced. Some theories of law focus on its utilitarian value or on a moral code that reflects the common good. Others, like the natural law theory advanced by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, posit that there are inherent principles of order and justice that are immutable.

Some examples of law are:

Law is the foundation of a civilized society, shaping politics and economics in many ways, and serving as a mediator between people. It regulates commerce and relationships, and it shapes aspects of governance, family life, and crime and punishment. The law also influences religion, culture, and history, and it plays a key role in the development of human civilizations.