Air pollution
Automobiles are a major source of air pollution, and they produce a variety of pollutants when they burn fuel. These emissions include nitrogen oxide, sulphur oxide, and carbon monoxide, which can harm human health and the environment. These emissions also contribute to global warming.
Safety
In recent years, the United States government has been working to improve the safety of automobiles. Many new vehicles are equipped with life-saving technologies such as air bags and electronic stability control. These safety measures have dramatically improved the chances of surviving a serious crash. These advances are the result of voluntary investments by the automobile manufacturers and the NHTSA.
Alternative power systems
Today, most automobiles are powered by internal combustion engines. These engines are responsible for air pollution and contribute to climate change and global warming. This is one reason why alternative power systems for automobiles are being researched. In addition to fuel cells, other alternative power systems include electric vehicles and hydrogen cars.
Safety features
Automakers are increasingly bundling safety features into vehicles. Some of these systems have become standard, even on more affordable models. These safety features are known by many names, such as Honda Sensing, Nissan ProPilot Assist, Subaru EyeSight, Toyota Safety Sense, and many more. Several organizations, including Consumer Reports, J.D. Power, and the National Safety Council, have developed standardized names for these systems. However, automakers are not required to use these names.
Car body types
There are many different body types for cars. These differences aren’t only for looks, but they can also affect utility and practicality. Different body types offer different seating capacities and luggage space. Some are even customizable. The most common body types are sedans, hatchbacks, SUVs, and station wagons.
Costs
There are many costs associated with owning an automobile, but one of the largest is the cost of fuel. Fuel costs are directly related to the amount of fuel that is used, so reducing fuel consumption can reduce annual operating costs. Other costs are related to traffic congestion and environmental degradation.
Careers
There are several career options available in the automotive industry. People who are passionate about automobiles can start their own repair shop, become mechanics, or work for a car manufacturing company. Some of these jobs are more technical, such as building or assembling cars. Others may want to start their own showroom and sell cars.